COLUMBUS, Ohio — Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine and a bipartisan group of state legislators are moving quickly on a package of bills aimed at restricting harmful uses of artificial intelligence, marking one of the state’s most aggressive attempts yet to regulate the fast-evolving technology.
The proposals, unveiled Wednesday, would make it a felony to create or distribute AI-generated child pornography, hold tech companies accountable if their algorithms promote self-harm, and require mobile device manufacturers to include automatic parental controls.
“Artificial intelligence should never be used to exploit or endanger people — especially children,” DeWine said during a press conference at the Statehouse. “These measures are about drawing clear moral and legal boundaries before the technology outpaces our ability to protect Ohioans.”
Lawmakers from both parties voiced support for the package, citing growing public concern about unsafe or predatory AI applications. The initiative mirrors efforts in other states and in Congress to crack down on deepfakes and algorithmic harm, particularly as AI tools become more sophisticated and accessible.
Under the proposal, creating or sharing AI-generated child sexual abuse material would carry the same penalties as producing traditional child pornography. Another measure would allow state regulators to fine or sue companies whose automated systems encourage suicide, self-harm, or eating disorders — risks flagged by mental health advocates.
The third bill requires smartphone and tablet makers to include built-in parental control settings that activate automatically for users under 18. Companies would also have to provide clear, accessible instructions for parents to monitor online activity.
State Sen. Teresa Fedor (D-Toledo), one of the bill co-sponsors, said the legislation is not about stifling innovation but ensuring ethical guardrails. “AI isn’t inherently bad,” Fedor said. “But when it crosses into exploitation, manipulation, or harm, we have a responsibility to act.”
If approved, Ohio would join a small but growing number of states establishing criminal penalties and consumer protections for AI misuse. Lawmakers expect the bills to move through committee within weeks, with final votes possible before summer recess.