COLUMBUS — The Ohio House has passed a controversial bill that would create a new criminal offense for what lawmakers call “unlawful adult cabaret performances,” reigniting debate over free expression and the regulation of drag shows in public settings.
The measure, known as the “Indecent Exposure Modernization Act” (House Bill 249), passed largely along party lines Wednesday and now heads to the Senate for further consideration.
Under the bill, performers could face penalties if they engage in sexually explicit or obscene behavior on public property or in venues where minors are present. The legislation broadly defines “adult cabaret performances” to include shows by entertainers such as exotic dancers, strippers, or impersonators that “appeal to prurient interests” or involve nudity or sexual conduct.
Supporters of the proposal, primarily Republican lawmakers, say it’s about protecting children from indecent exposure and sexually charged performances.
“This bill simply ensures that kids are not subjected to explicit adult entertainment in public spaces,” said Rep. Josh Williams (R-Sylvania), one of the bill’s sponsors. “It’s about maintaining community standards and safeguarding minors.”
Democratic lawmakers and LGBTQ+ advocates countered that the bill’s language is overly broad and could be used to criminalize drag performances, Pride events, and other expressive displays protected under the First Amendment.
“Make no mistake — this bill is a backdoor attempt to ban drag in Ohio,” said Rep. Jessica Miranda (D-Forest Park) during floor debate. “Its vague wording opens the door for subjective enforcement and threatens to punish artists simply for performing in costume or expressing gender identity.”
Civil rights groups, including the ACLU of Ohio, have signaled potential legal challenges if the measure becomes law. They argue it mirrors similar legislation in states such as Tennessee and Texas that courts have struck down as unconstitutional restrictions on free speech.
If enacted, the “unlawful adult cabaret performance” offense would be classified as a first-degree misdemeanor, escalating to a fifth-degree felony for repeat violations or if minors are present.
The bill now awaits consideration in the Republican-controlled Ohio Senate, where debate is expected to continue over how — and whether — the state should regulate adult-themed performances.